Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) has released the Bihar Board 10th Exam Pattern 2026 for the academic year 2025-2026 on its official website. Students are advised to go through the BSEB Matric Exam Pattern 2026 thoroughly while preparing for the exams, as it will give them an idea about the total number of questions to be asked, the types of questions to be asked, etc.
The Bihar Board Matric Exam Pattern 2026 is designed to assess students through a balanced mix of objective, short-answer, and long-answer questions. Each subject is for a total of 100 marks, with some subjects consisting of theoretical, practical, and internal assessment.
Bihar Board 10th Exam Pattern 2026
| Types of Questions | Total Number of Questions | Total Number of Questions to Attempt | Maximum Marks per Question | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Objective Type | 100 | 50 | 1 | 50 |
| Short Answer Type | 30 | 15 | 2 | 30 |
| Long Answer type | 8 | 4 | 5 | 20 |
| Total | 100 |
For example, science and social sciences have 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for practical/internal assessment.
Subjects like English, Hindi, Mathematics, Sanskrit, and Language II are completely theoretical. Students need to score a minimum of 33 marks to pass most subjects. The BSEB 10th board also follows a 9-point grading system, where scoring above 90% marks fetches an A1 grade, and scoring below 33% fetches an “F” grade. The question paper consists of 50 objective questions (each carrying one mark), 15 short-answer questions (each carrying two marks), and 4 long-answer questions (each carrying five marks), totalling 100 marks.
Bihar Board 10th Math Exam Pattern 2026
| Unit | Total Marks |
|---|---|
| Number system | 10 |
| Algebra | 20 |
| Trigonometry | 20 |
| Coordinate geometry | 10 |
| Geometry | 20 |
| Mensuration | 10 |
| Statistics | 10 |
| Total Marks | 100 |
Bihar Board 10th Science Exam Pattern 2026
| Unit | Total Marks |
|---|---|
| Theory Paper | 60 |
| Practicals | 20 |
| Internal Assessment | 20 |
| Total Marks | 100 |
Bihar Board 10th Social Science Exam Pattern 2026
| Unit | Marks |
|---|---|
| History | 25 Marks |
| Civics | 25 Marks |
| Geography | 25 Marks |
| Economics | 22 Marks |
| Disaster Management | 6 Marks |
| Total | 100 Marks |
Bihar Board 10th English Exam Pattern 2026
| Unit | Marks |
|---|---|
| English Prose | 20 Marks |
| Grammar | 15 Marks |
| Text Book & Supplementary Textbooks | 50 Marks |
| Composition | 15 Marks |
Bihar Board 10th Hindi Exam Pattern 2026
| Unit | Total Marks |
|---|---|
| Unseen Passages | 20 |
| Writing | 15 |
| Grammar | 15 |
| Text Book | 40 |
| Supplementary Textbook | 10 |
| Total Marks | 100 |
Bihar Board 10th Urdu Exam Pattern 2026
Bihar Board 10th Sanskrit Exam Pattern 2026
| Unit | Total Marks |
|---|---|
| Unseen Passages | 13 |
| Writing | 15 |
| Applied Grammar and Translation | 32 |
| Textbook Passages | 40 |
| Total Marks | 100 |
Bihar Board prescribes the Bihar Board 10th Exam Pattern 2026 for students preparing for the Matric Exam. Students can check the 10th Exam Pattern 2026 online on the official website of the board and also on this page. Knowing the Matric Exam Pattern 2026 in advance will help students prepare for the exam. Bihar Board exams will be of 80 marks for some subjects and 100 marks for other subjects.
Bihar Board 10th Theory Exam Marking Scheme 2026
| Subject | Theory | |
|---|---|---|
| Pass Marks | Maximum Marks | |
| English | 33 | 100 |
| Mathematics | 33 | 100 |
| Science | 40 | 80 |
| Social Science | 40 | 80 |
| Language paper (Hindi) | 33 | 100 |
| Language Paper I | 33 | 100 |
| Optional Paper | 33 | 100 |
33% marks are required to pass the theory assessment for most subjects, except for science and social science. Following are the marking schemes and passing marks for theory subjects under BESB class 10 exam.
Bihar Board 10th Practical Exam Marking Scheme 2026
| Subject | Practical/ Internal Assessment | |
|---|---|---|
| Pass Marks | Maximum Marks | |
| Science | 12 | 20 |
| Social Science | 12 | 20 |
Students must score a total of 23 marks to pass the practical assessment. The table given below gives the details of the marking scheme and passing marks for practical subjects under BESB class 10 exam.
Bihar Board 10 Exam Pattern 2026: 50% Questions will be Objective Type
- The question paper for subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Physical Education, Psychology, Geography, Home Science, Agriculture, Computer Science, etc., will be of 70 marks.
- The same scheme will be applicable for Hindi, English, Sanskrit, Maithili, Bhojpuri, Maghi, Urdu, Persian, Arabic and Bengali language exams. Each paper will have 50 objective type questions.
- Talking about the language paper, the exam for Hindi, English, Maithili, and Urdu will be of 50 marks, in which there will be 25 objective type questions.
- The music exam will be of 30 marks, in which 14 questions will be asked.
- For vocational subjects, each theory paper will be of 100 marks, in which there will be 50 objective type questions.
BSEB 10th Exam Pattern 2026: bihar board 10th total marks 500 or 600
Students are given additional 15 minutes to read the questions. The question paper is divided into several sections. Section ‘A’ contains 100 objective questions, out of which 50 questions are to be answered.
Each question carries 1 mark. Section ‘B’ contains 30 short answer questions, out of which any 15 questions are to be answered. Each question carries 2 marks. Apart from this, there are 8 long answer questions, out of which any 4 questions are to be answered. Each question carries 5 marks.
For subjects whose theoretical marks are 80, Section ‘A’ will contain 80 objective questions, out of which 40 questions are compulsory. If the candidate answers more than 40 questions, only the first 40 answers will be evaluated. Each question carries 1 mark.
Bihar Board passing marks Class 10 2026
| Subject | Full Marks | Theory | Practical/Internal | Pass Marks |
| Hindi | 100 | 100 | — | 33 |
| English | 100 | 100 | — | 33 |
| Science | 100 | 80 | 20 (Practical) | 40 |
| Social Science | 100 | 80 | 20 (Internal) | 40 |
| Mathematics | 100 | 100 | — | 33 |
| Sanskrit/Urdu | 100 | 100 | — | 33 |
For a better understanding of the BSEB 10th exam pattern, students are also suggested to check the Class 10 Model Paper 2026 BSEB as it will help students to know the total number of questions asked, types of questions asked, and much more.
BSEB Class 10th Marking Scheme 2026
- Students securing a total of 300 or more marks are awarded first division.
- Students securing marks between 225 and 300 are awarded second division.
- Students securing marks between 150-225 are awarded third division.
- Students securing marks less than this are declared failed.
Students must score at least 30 out of 100 marks in each subject to be declared passed in the BSEB class 10 exam. The total marks must be at least 150. Given below are the details obtained by students securing the specified marks:
BSEB Matric Exam Grading Criteria
| RANGE OF MARKS | GRADE | GRADE VALUE |
|---|---|---|
| > 90% (540 to 600) | A1 | Outstanding |
| 80% – 90% (480 to 539) | A2 | Excellent |
| 70% – 80% (420 to 479) | B1 | Very Good |
| 60% – 70% (360 to 419) | B2 | Good |
| 50% – 60% (300 to 359) | C | Above Average |
| 40% – 50% (240 to 299) | D | Average |
| 33% – 40% (198 to 239) | E | Fair |
| <33% (000 to 197) | F | Un Satisfactory |
| Candidates securing less than 30 marks in the individual paper(s) but securing aggregate marks of more than 197. | F | Un Satisfactory (Need to appear again) |
BSEB has also released the Class 10 syllabus for the 2026 session. Students can check the Bihar Board 10th syllabus 2026 on the official website and prepare for the exam accordingly. Subject-wise marks distribution is also given in this article to help students plan their preparation.
BSEB 10 Class Exam Pattern Importance
- It gives a brief overview of the type of questions to prepare for in the exam. In 2026, Bihar Board will continue with the 50-50 format, i.e. 50% objective (MCQ) and 50% subjective. The objective questions will have 1-mark questions and the subjective questions will have short and long answer questions.
- It is important for students to understand the BSEB 10th exam pattern to prepare for board exams. Here are some reasons why you should know about the exam pattern:
- Along with the exam pattern, the syllabus also makes it clear how the marks are divided in different sections. In most subjects, 80 marks are set for the written exam and the remaining 20 marks for practical assessment.
- Since students already know that they will have to use OMR sheets for objective questions, they can practice the correct filling technique to avoid any errors in the final exam. This also helps them avoid last-minute confusion.
- If you plan your preparation according to the pattern, you can prioritise subjects with more objective questions and practice writing questions that are expected to be of 2, 3, or 5 marks.
- The exam pattern also helps in analysing how much time to devote to each section. Some subjects like Science and Social Sciences have more questions and it helps students to manage time according to the sections.
There are 5 compulsory subjects in class 10. Therefore, the total marks in Bihar Board 10th are 500. Out of the total 500 marks, students must score at least 150 marks to be declared passed. Students who score more than 300 marks are awarded first division.
Bihar Board Total Marks 10th
| Total Subjects | 5 |
| Total Marks | 500 |
| Passing Marks | 150 |
This year, there is no major change in the Bihar Board 10th exam pattern 2026. The total marks, number of questions, and subject-wise marks distribution will be the same as last year for the Bihar Board 10th exam 2026. Each subject will carry a maximum of 100 marks.
Bihar Board Class 10 exam pattern 2026 PDF Download
| 10th Syllabus 2026 | Download |
| 10th Model Paper | Download |
| 10th Question Paper | Download |
| BSEB 10th Exam Date | Download |
| 10th Admit Card | Download |
| Name of Exam | 10th Annual Examination |
| 10th Result Date | Check Here |
| Whatsapp Group | Join Now |
| Telegram Group | Join Now |
For the students who will appear for the matriculation examination in the year 2026, the Bihar Board 10th Exam Pattern 2026 is very simple and clear. This time also 50% objective (MCQ) and 50% subjective pattern questions will be asked. If you solve the model paper on time and practice the OMR sheet, then you can easily score more than 350 marks.