Bihar School Examination Board (BSEB) has released the Bihar Board 10th Exam Syllabus 2026 PDF Download. Let me tell you that the Bihar Board Syllabus 2026 Class 10 PDF Download has been released for all subjects of Bihar Board 10th, including Social Science, Urdu, Hindi, English, Maths, Sanskrit, and Science, among others.
Bihar Board syllabus Class 10 2026 is available on the official website biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in. Students can also check the बिहार बोर्ड क्लास 10th सिलेबस 2026 on this page. Direct links to download the subject-wise Bihar Board syllabus 10 Class 2026 for all subjects are available on this page for free. The Bihar Board Class 10 Syllabus 2026 PDF includes all the chapters and subjects along with the marks allotted to them. For the BSEB Class 10 exam 2026.
Bihar Board Syllabus 2026 Class 10 PDF Download
The table below lists all the important topics of English, Science, Hindi, Maths and Social Science along with their main focus areas. It provides a quick reference for exam preparation and revision.
Bihar Board 10th Syllabus 2025-26
| Subject | Units/Chapters | Topics Covered |
|---|---|---|
| English | Prose & Poetry | From English Reader Part 1 & 2 |
| Grammar | Tenses, Voice, Narration, Connectors, Punctuation, Determiners, Clauses, Modals | |
| Writing | Formal & Informal Letters | |
| Short Writing | Reports, Notices, Messages | |
| Paragraphs | Science, Games, Hobbies, Teachers, Discipline, etc. | |
| Reading Comprehension | Two unseen passages (factual & literary) | |
| Translation | Hindi → English (5 sentences) | |
| Science | Chemistry | Chemical Reactions, Acids-Bases-Salts, Metals & Non-Metals, Carbon Compounds, Periodic Table |
| Biology | Life Processes, Reproduction, Heredity | |
| Physics | Light & Human Eye, Electricity & Magnetism, Energy, Environment, Natural Resources | |
| Hindi | गद्य (गोधूली भाग-2) | 12 पाठ – श्रम विभाजन, भारत से हम क्या सीखें, नाखून क्यों बढ़ते हैं, मछली, नागरी लिपि, आदि। |
| काव्य | 12 कविताएँ – राम बिनु बिरथर, भारत माता, हिरोशिमा, एक वृक्ष की हत्या, हमारी नींद, आदि। | |
| पूरक पाठ (वर्णिका भाग-2) | 5 क्षेत्रीय कहानियाँ – दही वाली मंगामा, माँ, नगर, धरती कब तक घूमेगी, आदि। | |
| अपठित गद्यांश | 2 गद्यांश (साहित्यिक व विवरणात्मक) | |
| लेखन कार्य | निबंध लेखन (गणतंत्र दिवस, महंगाई, वृक्षारोपण, नारी शिक्षा, आदि), पत्र/संवाद (मित्र, पिता, नगर निगम, बैंक आदि) | |
| व्याकरण | संज्ञा, सर्वनाम, काल, संधि, समास, उपसर्ग, प्रत्यय, वाक्य-शुद्धि, मुहावरे, लोकोक्तियाँ, अलंकार, छंद | |
| Mathematics | Real Numbers | Division lemma, Rational/Irrational numbers |
| Polynomials | Zeros & coefficients, Division | |
| Linear Equations | Graphical & algebraic methods | |
| Quadratic Equations | Solving & nature of roots | |
| Arithmetic Progression | nth term, Sum | |
| Coordinate Geometry | Distance, Section formula, Area | |
| Trigonometry | Ratios, Identities, Heights & Distances | |
| Triangles | Similarly, Pythagoras’ theorem | |
| Circles | Tangents & Properties | |
| Constructions | Triangles, Tangents | |
| Areas | Circles, Sectors, Segments | |
| Surface Areas & Volumes | Solids, Frustum | |
| Statistics | Mean, Median, Mode, Frequency curve | |
| Probability | Basic concepts & applications | |
| Social Science | History | Nationalism (Europe, India, Indo-China), Economy & Urbanization, Press & Globalization |
| Geography | Resources (Water, Forest, Minerals), Agriculture & Industry, Bihar’s Natural Resources, Map Work | |
| Political Science | Power Sharing, Democracy: Challenges & Achievements | |
| Economics | National Economy, Money-Banking-Credit, Employment, Consumer Rights | |
| Disaster Management | Introduction, Natural Disasters (Floods, Earthquakes, Tsunamis), Disaster Safety & Communication |
The Bihar Board Class 10 syllabus consists of 5 compulsory subjects, namely English, Hindi, Mathematics, Science and Social Science, and one optional subject, with no significant changes made. Students can check the detailed syllabus at biharboardonline.bihar.gov.in.
Bihar Board 10th Maths Syllabus 2025-2026
| Unit | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Real Numbers | Euclid’s Division Lemma and Algorithm Rational and Irrational Numbers Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic | 10 Marks |
| Polynomials | Zeroes and Coefficients Geometric Meaning of The Zeroes Division Algorithm For Polynomials | 20 Marks |
| Linear Equations | Graphical Solution to Linear Equations Elimination Method Substitution Method Cross Multiplication Method Equations Reducible to Linear Form | |
| Quadratic Equations | Introduction to Quadratic EquationsMethod of Completing the SquareNature of Roots Equations Reducible to Quadratic Form | |
| Arithmetic Progression | Introduction to Arithmetic Progressionnth term of an APSum of n Terms of an APWord Problems of AP | |
| Coordinate Geometry | Area of Triangles Distance Formula Section Formula | 10 Marks |
| Introduction to Trigonometry | Trigonometrical Ratios Trigonometric Tables Trigonometric Ratios of Complementary Angles Trigonometric Identities Applications of Trigonometric Identities | 20 Marks |
| Some Applications of Trigonometry | Introduction to Heights and Distances Applications of Heights and Distances | |
| Triangles | Pythagoras Theorem Basic Proportionality Theorem Converse of BPT Criteria For Similar Triangles Problems on Similar Triangles Areas of Similar Triangles | 30 Marks |
| Circles | Tangents to A Circle Properties of Tangents | |
| Construction | Constructions of Similar Triangles Construction of Tangents | |
| Areas Related to Circles | Area and Circumference of a CircleAreas of Sectors and Segments Areas of Combination of Figures | |
| Surface Areas and Volumes | Surface Area: Combination of Solids Volume: Combination of Solids Conversion of Solids Frustum of A Cone | |
| Statistics | Arithmetic Mean of Grouped Data Mode of Grouped Data Median of Grouped Data Relation Between Central Tendencies Cumulative Frequency Curve | 10 Marks |
| Probability | Classical Approach to Probability Applications of Probability |
Bihar Board 10th Science Syllabus 2025-2026
| Unit | Marks |
|---|---|
| Chemical Compounds | 25 |
| The Living World | 20 |
| Electricity and its effects | 18 |
| Light and Communication | 12 |
| Natural Resources | 10 |
As per the Bihar Board 10th Syllabus 2026, students will have to appear for a total of 5 compulsory subjects. Optional subjects are also included in the syllabus as per the choice of the students and they can choose according to the syllabus of their respective schools.
Bihar Board 10th Social Science Syllabus 2025-2026
| Unit | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| History | Nationalism in India Cities in the Contemporary World NovelsSociety, and History Print Culture and the Modern World Rise of Nationalism in Europe The Nationalist Movement in Indo-China Age of Industrialisation Making of a Global World | 25 Marks |
| Civics | Federalism Power Sharing Democracy and Diversity Popular Struggles and Movements Outcomes of Democracy GenderReligion and Caste Political Parties Challenges to Democracy | 25 Marks |
| Geography | Forest and Wildlife Resources Agriculture Resources and Development Manufacturing Industries Water Resources Lifelines of National Economy Minerals and Energy Resources | 25 Marks |
| Economics | Indian Economy and its Development Money and Credit Consumer Rights Globalization and the Indian Economy | 22 Marks |
| Disaster Management | Disaster Management | 6 Marks |
Bihar Board 10th English Syllabus 2025-2026
| Units | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| English Prose | 3 short answers type questions One explanation in 3 different passages Two reading passages with comprehension questions Use of words2 long answer type questions | 20 Marks |
| Grammar | Sentences Correction Direct and Indirect Narration Antonyms and Synonyms | 15 Marks |
| Text Book & Supplementary Textbooks | Questions asked from the BSEB 10th Matric textbooks | 50 Marks |
| Composition | Essay Writing/ Application Writing/ Letter Writing | 15 Marks |
The Bihar Board 10 Syllabus 2026, students can download by following the steps given below:
Bihar Board Class 10 Syllabus Pdf Download
- Visit the official website of the Bihar Board at biharboardonline.com.
- Choose the Students section and click on the option of BSEB Class 10 Syllabus 2026.
- The Bihar Board 10th Syllabus 2026 for all subjects will be available in PDF format.
- Bihar Board Syllabus 2026 Class 10 PDF Download and save it for future reference.
Students can check the BSEB 10th syllabus 2026 given in this article and use it for reference. With the help of the Bihar Board Syllabus 2026 Class 10, students can check the topics and sub-topics for the Bihar Board 10th exam.
Bihar Board 10th Exam 2026 Duration and Marks
| Subject Name | Duration | Marks (for theory paper) |
| Hindi | 3 hours 15 minutes | 100 |
| Mathematics | 3 hours 15 minutes | 100 |
| Science | 2 hours 45 minutes | 80 |
| Social Science | 2 hours 45 minutes | 80 |
| English | 3 hours 15 minutes | 100 |
| Economics | 3 hours 15 minutes | 100 |
The Bihar Board Matric exam will have a total weightage of 100 marks, out of which 20 marks will be set for internal assessment. The remaining 80 marks will be divided into two sections: an OMR-based objective test and a descriptive answer-type question paper.
Students should solve the Bihar board class 10 syllabus pdf download to improve their problem-solving skills and time management. In this article, we have provided the BSEB 10th class exam pattern for all the main subjects.
Bihar Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026
The exam pattern consists of objective, short and long answer questions to assess conceptual clarity, analytical skills and writing ability.
| Questions Type | Total No. Of Questions Asked | Questions to be Attempted | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Objective Type | 100 | 50 | 1 | 50 |
| Short Answer Type | 30 | 15 | 2 | 30 |
| Long Answer Type | 8 | 4 | 5 | 20 |
| Total | 138 | 69 | — | 100 |
Direct links to the Bihar Board Class 10 syllabus PDF are given below. The Bihar Board 10th Exam Syllabus 2026 has been published on biharboardonline.com for students to prepare effectively for the exam. Click on the link and download the free PDF.
बिहार बोर्ड क्लास 10th सिलेबस 2026
The BSEB Bihar Board Syllabus 2026 is designed to help students prepare effectively for their exams. It covers detailed topics from all subjects such as Science, Maths, English, and Social Sciences. The syllabus is updated as per the latest exam pattern, so that students get to know the important topics.
Divided into term-wise sections, it helps in systematic study throughout the year. Students can download the syllabus in PDF format for easy access and reference. With a clear understanding of the syllabus, students can plan their studies and focus on key areas to score better marks in the exams. Download the Bihar Board Syllabus 2026 for Class 10 in a free PDF here.
Bihar Board syllabus Class 10 2026 Marking Scheme
The Bihar Board Class 10 exam pattern for the session 2026 is given below, indicating the maximum marks for each subject and the passing marks for both theory and practical exams:
- Depending on the subject, these marks are divided into three categories: theoretical, practical and internal assessment.
- Each subject in the Bihar Board Class 10 exam will carry a maximum of 100 marks.
- English, Hindi and Mathematics will have only theory papers (no practical work).
- To pass, students must obtain the minimum passing marks in both theory and practical (where applicable).
- Science and Social Sciences will consist of both theory and practical/internal assessment.
Bihar Board Class 10 Exam Marking Scheme
| Subject/Paper | Total Marks | Theory (Max. Marks) | Theory Pass Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| English | 100 | 100 | 33 |
| Mathematics | 100 | 100 | 33 |
| Science | 100 | 60 | 18 |
| Social Science | 100 | 80 | 28 |
| Language Paper (Hindi) | 100 | 100 | 33 |
| Language Paper I | 100 | 100 | 33 |
| Optional Paper | 100 | 100 | 33 |
In Bihar Board Class 10, each subject carries a total of 100 marks, which is divided into three components (theory, practical and internal assessment) depending on the subject.
| Subject/Paper | Practical / Internal (Max. Marks) | Practical Pass Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Science | 40 | 12 |
| Social Science | 20 | 12 |
Bihar Board Class 10 Mathematics weightage
| Paper | Marks |
|---|---|
| Theory Exam | 100 |
| Practical Exam | – |
| Internal Assessment | – |
| Total | 100 |
Mathematics is a theory paper only, with no practical or internal marks. To pass the exam, students must score at least 33 marks out of 100. The marks distribution of theory and practical exam of class 10 Mathematics subject in 2026 is given above.
Bihar Board Class 10 Science weightage
| Paper | Marks |
|---|---|
| Theory Exam | 60 |
| Practical Exam | 20 |
| Internal Assessment | 20 |
| Total | 100 |
To pass any exam, students must score at least 40 marks out of 100. The mark distribution of the theory and practical exam of 10th class science subject in 2026 is given above.
Bihar Board Class 10 Social Science weightage
| Subject | Marks |
|---|---|
| History | 25 |
| Civics | 25 |
| Geography | 25 |
| Economics | 22 |
| Disaster Management | 6 |
| Total | 100 |
To pass the exam, students must score at least 40 marks out of 100 (28 in theory exam and 12 in practical exam). The marks distribution for theory and practical exam for class 10 social science subject in 2026 is shown above.
Bihar Board Class 10 Hindi weightage
| Paper | Marks |
|---|---|
| Theory- Unseen Comprehension Passage | 20 |
| Creative Writing | 15 |
| GrammarTextbooks | 15 |
| Supplementary Textbooks | 40 |
| Practical | – |
| Internal Assessment | – |
| Total | 100 |
Hindi is only a theory paper with no practical or internal marks. To pass the exam, students must score at least 33 marks out of 100. The marks distribution of theory and practical exam of Hindi subject of class 10 in 2026 is given above.
Bihar Board Class 10 English weightage
| Paper | Marks |
|---|---|
| Theory –Prose | 20 |
| Grammar | 15 |
| CompositionTextbook | 15 |
| Supplementary Books | 50 |
| Practical | – |
| Internal Assessment | – |
| Total | 100 |
English is a theory paper only, with no practical or internal marks. To pass the exam, students must score at least 33 marks out of 100. The mark distribution of theory and practical exam of class 10 English subject in 2026 is given above.
Bihar Board 10 Grading System 2026
| Division | Marks Obtained (out of 500) |
|---|---|
| 1st Division | More than 300 |
| 2nd Division | 225 – 300 |
| 3rd Division | 150 – 225 |
| Not Qualified | Less than 150 |
Students must score at least 30% marks in each subject to pass the exam. Overall, they must score at least 150 out of 500 marks to pass. Students are awarded in categories based on their marks, and the category table is given above.
Bihar Board Matric Exam Syllabus Download
| बिहार बोर्ड क्लास 10th सिलेबस 2026 | Download |
| 10th Question Paper | Download |
| 10th Model Paper | Download |
| BSEB 10th Exam Date | Download |
| 10th Admit Card | Download |
| 10th Exam Pattern | Download |
| Name of Exam | 10th Annual Examination |
| 10th Result Date | Check Here |
| Whatsapp Group | Join Now |
| Telegram Group | Join Now |
As mentioned above, students can easily download the Bihar Board 10th Exam Syllabus 2026 through website. These Bihar board class 10 syllabus pdf download are in PDF format so that students can access them anytime without an internet connection by Bihar Board Syllabus 2026 Class 10 PDF Download them on their smartphone, laptop, or PC.